CVE-2023-26278

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent allows a local authenticated attacker to escalate privileges on the system. It affects users running WinCollect Agent versions 10.0 through 10.1.3. Attackers with local access can gain elevated system privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent
Versions: 10.0 through 10.1.3
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local authenticated access to the system where WinCollect Agent is installed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative privileges, allowing installation of malware, data theft, or lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to sensitive data, system configuration changes, or persistence mechanisms.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls and monitoring are in place, with attackers unable to gain initial local access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local authenticated access. No public exploit code has been disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 10.1.4 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6999341

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download WinCollect Agent version 10.1.4 or later from IBM Fix Central. 2. Stop the WinCollect service. 3. Install the updated version. 4. Restart the service and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local Access

windows

Limit local user access to systems running WinCollect Agent to only authorized administrators.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local access to affected systems.
  • Monitor for privilege escalation attempts using security tools and audit logs.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WinCollect Agent version in Windows Programs and Features or via command: wmic product where name='IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent' get version

Check Version:

wmic product where name='IBM QRadar WinCollect Agent' get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version is 10.1.4 or later using the same version check command.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events in Windows Security logs (Event ID 4672, 4688)
  • Unusual process creation by WinCollect Agent service

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from WinCollect Agent systems

SIEM Query:

source='WinCollect' AND (event_id=4672 OR event_id=4688) AND user!='SYSTEM'

🔗 References

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