CVE-2023-26076
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Samsung mobile devices via a crafted 5G network message. It affects Samsung Exynos chipsets used in smartphones and automotive systems. Attackers can exploit this without user interaction when devices connect to malicious base stations.
💻 Affected Systems
- Samsung Exynos 1280
- Samsung Exynos 2200
- Samsung Exynos Modem 5123
- Samsung Exynos Modem 5300
- Samsung Exynos Auto T5123
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Full remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, persistent backdoor installation, and device bricking.
Likely Case
Remote code execution allowing surveillance, data exfiltration, and device control without user knowledge.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if devices are patched or network-level protections block malicious 5G traffic.
🎯 Exploit Status
Project Zero demonstrated exploitation. Requires ability to send malicious 5G messages to target devices.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Vendor-specific security updates
Vendor Advisory: https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check for device manufacturer security updates. 2. Apply latest firmware/OS updates. 3. Reboot device after update.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable 5G connectivity
androidSwitch to 4G/LTE only mode to prevent exploitation via 5G network messages
Settings > Connections > Mobile networks > Network mode > LTE/3G/2G
Use trusted networks only
allAvoid connecting to unknown or untrusted cellular networks
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate affected devices from untrusted cellular networks
- Implement network monitoring for anomalous 5G traffic patterns
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check device chipset model in Settings > About phone > Hardware info. If using affected Exynos chipsets, assume vulnerable unless patched.
Check Version:
adb shell getprop ro.boot.hardware
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify security patch level in Settings > About phone > Software information. Ensure patch date is after March 2023.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Baseband crash logs
- Unexpected modem resets
- 5G connection anomalies
Network Indicators:
- Unusual 5G SM message patterns
- Suspicious base station connections
SIEM Query:
source="android_logs" AND ("modem_crash" OR "baseband_failure" OR "5G_anomaly")
🔗 References
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171400/Shannon-Baseband-NrSmPcoCodec-Intra-Object-Overflow.html
- https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2023/03/multiple-internet-to-baseband-remote-rce.html
- https://semiconductor.samsung.com/processor/mobile-processor/
- https://semiconductor.samsung.com/processor/modem/
- https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171400/Shannon-Baseband-NrSmPcoCodec-Intra-Object-Overflow.html
- https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2023/03/multiple-internet-to-baseband-remote-rce.html
- https://semiconductor.samsung.com/processor/mobile-processor/
- https://semiconductor.samsung.com/processor/modem/
- https://semiconductor.samsung.com/support/quality-support/product-security-updates/