CVE-2023-25946

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This authentication bypass vulnerability in Qrio Lock smart locks allows network-adjacent attackers to intercept communication and perform unauthorized operations. Attackers can potentially unlock doors or manipulate lock settings without proper credentials. Affects Qrio Lock (Q-SL2) firmware version 2.0.9 and earlier.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qrio Lock (Q-SL2)
Versions: 2.0.9 and earlier
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to be within wireless range of the lock (network-adjacent)

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized physical access to secured premises, theft, or safety compromise through remote unlocking of doors

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to specific locations by attackers within wireless range of the lock

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if locks are in physically secure areas with additional security layers

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires network adjacency, not internet exposure)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (attackers on same network can exploit without authentication)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires network analysis tools and understanding of the lock's communication protocol

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.1.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://qrio.me/article/announce/2023/4140/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Qrio app 2. Check for firmware updates 3. Apply update to version 2.1.0 or later 4. Lock will restart automatically

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate smart lock network from other devices to limit attack surface

Physical Security Enhancement

all

Add secondary physical locks or security measures as backup

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable wireless functionality and use only physical key operation
  • Move lock to physically secure location with limited network access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in Qrio app: Settings > Device Information > Firmware Version

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via mobile app interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version shows 2.1.0 or higher in Qrio app

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual unlock patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful operation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth/Wi-Fi traffic patterns near lock
  • Suspicious network analysis tools in proximity

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - primarily physical/logical access monitoring required

🔗 References

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