CVE-2023-25869

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Adobe Substance 3D Stager has an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file. Attackers could exploit this to run code with the victim's privileges. Users of Substance 3D Stager versions 2.0.0 and earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Substance 3D Stager
Versions: 2.0.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default; exploitation requires user to open malicious file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via arbitrary code execution with current user privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited impact due to required user interaction; most probable outcome is application crash or limited data disclosure from memory.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if users avoid opening untrusted files or if application is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file) and bypassing memory protections; no public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb23-22.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Substance 3D Stager. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file opening

all

Configure application to only open trusted files from verified sources

Application sandboxing

all

Run Substance 3D Stager in restricted environment/sandbox

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unapproved software
  • Use endpoint protection with memory protection features enabled

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Help > About in Substance 3D Stager; if version is 2.0.0 or earlier, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 2.0.1 or later in Help > About after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected file opening events from Substance 3D Stager

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of unusual file types by Substance 3D Stager process

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Substance 3D Stager" AND (event_type:crash OR file_extension:.sbs OR file_extension:.sbsar)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export