CVE-2023-25692

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an improper input validation vulnerability in Apache Airflow's Google Provider that could allow attackers to inject malicious parameters. It affects Apache Airflow installations using Google Provider versions before 8.10.0. The vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access or data manipulation in Google Cloud services.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Apache Airflow Google Provider
Versions: Versions before 8.10.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Airflow installations using the Google Provider with connections to Google Cloud services.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could execute arbitrary commands, access sensitive Google Cloud data, or manipulate cloud resources through parameter injection.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access or manipulation in connected Google Cloud services, potentially leading to data breaches or service disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and minimal permissions, potentially only affecting non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires access to Airflow interface or API and knowledge of Google Cloud integration.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.10.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://lists.apache.org/thread/ks4l78l5rwdpmvfn7y7yhs179nyxtlsh

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Apache Airflow Google Provider to version 8.10.0 or later using pip: pip install --upgrade apache-airflow-providers-google>=8.10.0
2. Restart all Airflow services (webserver, scheduler, workers)
3. Verify the update with: pip show apache-airflow-providers-google

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Airflow Access

all

Limit network access to Airflow instances to trusted IPs only

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to Airflow ports (typically 8080)

Minimize Google Cloud Permissions

all

Apply principle of least privilege to Google Cloud service accounts

Review and restrict IAM permissions for Airflow service accounts in GCP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Airflow instances
  • Apply additional authentication/authorization layers before Airflow access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check installed Google Provider version: pip show apache-airflow-providers-google | grep Version

Check Version:

pip show apache-airflow-providers-google | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 8.10.0 or higher: pip show apache-airflow-providers-google | grep Version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual parameter values in Airflow task logs
  • Failed authentication attempts to Airflow
  • Unexpected Google API calls from Airflow

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound traffic from Airflow to Google APIs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts

SIEM Query:

source="airflow" AND ("error" OR "failed" OR "unauthorized") AND "google"

🔗 References

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