CVE-2023-25605

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers on the FortiSOAR administrative interface to perform unauthorized actions via crafted HTTP requests. It affects Fortinet FortiSOAR versions 7.3.0 through 7.3.1. Attackers with administrative access can bypass intended access controls.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fortinet FortiSOAR
Versions: 7.3.0 - 7.3.1
Operating Systems: All supported platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires attacker to have administrative interface access credentials.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the FortiSOAR instance allowing data exfiltration, privilege escalation, or disruption of security operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access, configuration changes, or privilege escalation within the FortiSOAR platform.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and administrative access controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if administrative interface is exposed to internet, as authenticated attackers can exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH as authenticated internal attackers can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires authenticated access to administrative interface. Crafted HTTP requests can bypass access controls.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 7.3.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-050

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup FortiSOAR configuration and data. 2. Upgrade to FortiSOAR version 7.3.2 or later. 3. Restart FortiSOAR services. 4. Verify upgrade completion and functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Administrative Access

all

Limit administrative interface access to trusted IP addresses only

Configure firewall rules to restrict access to FortiSOAR administrative interface IPs

Enforce Strong Authentication

all

Implement multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts

Configure MFA for all administrative accounts in FortiSOAR

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate FortiSOAR administrative interface
  • Monitor administrative access logs for unusual activity and implement alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check FortiSOAR version via web interface or CLI. Versions 7.3.0-7.3.1 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check via FortiSOAR web interface or refer to system documentation for version check commands.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify FortiSOAR version is 7.3.2 or later and test administrative functions work properly.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual administrative activity patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
  • HTTP requests with unusual parameters to administrative endpoints

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to administrative interface
  • HTTP requests with crafted parameters

SIEM Query:

source="fortisoar" AND (event_type="admin_access" OR event_type="privileged_action") AND status="success" | stats count by user, src_ip

🔗 References

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