CVE-2023-25549

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote code execution through code injection in the DCE network settings endpoint of StruxureWare Data Center Expert. Attackers can execute arbitrary code on affected systems by manipulating parameters. Organizations running Data Center Expert version 7.9.2 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • StruxureWare Data Center Expert
Versions: 7.9.2 and prior versions
Operating Systems: Windows (typically)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the DCE network settings endpoint specifically. Systems with web interface accessible are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands, install malware, pivot to other systems, and potentially disrupt data center operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to the Data Center Expert system leading to data theft, configuration changes, or disruption of monitoring capabilities.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if the Data Center Expert web interface is exposed to the internet, as this allows direct remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM to HIGH depending on internal network segmentation and access controls, as authenticated users or attackers who gain internal access could exploit it.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires access to the vulnerable endpoint, which typically requires authentication. The vulnerability is in parameter handling that allows code injection.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 7.9.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://download.schneider-electric.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2023-045-02&p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice&p_File_Name=SEVD-2023-045-02.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the patch from Schneider Electric's website. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Apply the patch following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the Data Center Expert service. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to the Data Center Expert web interface to only trusted networks and users.

Access Control

all

Implement strict authentication and authorization controls for accessing the DCE network settings endpoint.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the Data Center Expert system from untrusted networks
  • Apply strict firewall rules to limit access to the web interface to only necessary IP addresses

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Data Center Expert version in the web interface under Help > About or via the installed software list in Windows.

Check Version:

Check the application version in the web interface or look at installed programs in Windows Control Panel.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version is 7.9.3 or later and test that the DCE network settings endpoint properly validates input parameters.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual access patterns to the DCE network settings endpoint
  • Unexpected process execution or command execution logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests to the DCE network settings endpoint with suspicious parameters

SIEM Query:

source="Data Center Expert" AND (uri="/dce/network-settings" OR endpoint="DCE network settings") AND (param_contains="exec" OR param_contains="system" OR param_contains="cmd")

🔗 References

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