CVE-2023-25413

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

The Aten PE8108 Power Distribution Unit firmware version 2.4.232 allows unauthenticated attackers to retrieve Telnet and SNMP credentials. This vulnerability affects organizations using this specific PDU model for power management in data centers or critical infrastructure. Attackers can gain administrative access without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Aten PE8108 Power Distribution Unit
Versions: Firmware version 2.4.232
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects this specific firmware version on the PE8108 model. Other Aten PDU models may have different firmware.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full compromise of power distribution infrastructure allowing attackers to remotely power cycle critical equipment, disrupt operations, or use the device as a network pivot point.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to power management systems enabling attackers to monitor or manipulate power distribution to connected equipment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is isolated on management network with strict access controls and credential rotation after patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If exposed to internet, attackers can easily retrieve credentials and gain administrative control.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems can exploit this to gain PDU control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability requires no authentication and credentials are exposed via simple HTTP requests. Public technical details available in the referenced blog posts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check with Aten for updated firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.aten.com/global/en/support/security-advisory/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Aten support for latest firmware. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload new firmware via web interface. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify credentials are no longer exposed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Isolate PDU management interface on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules

Credential Rotation

all

Change Telnet and SNMP credentials immediately after verifying exposure

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate device on management-only network segment with no internet access
  • Implement strict firewall rules allowing only authorized management IPs to access PDU interfaces

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface (System > Information). If version is 2.4.232, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

curl -k https://<pdu-ip>/cgi-bin/getparam.cgi?user=admin&password=admin&paramid=E_DEVICE_INFO

Verify Fix Applied:

After firmware update, attempt to access credential endpoints without authentication. Should return access denied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access attempts to credential endpoints
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Telnet or SNMP traffic from non-management IPs
  • HTTP requests to credential-related endpoints without authentication

SIEM Query:

source="pdu_logs" AND (uri="/cgi-bin/getparam.cgi" OR uri="/cgi-bin/config.cgi") AND status=200 AND auth="none"

🔗 References

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