CVE-2023-25011

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a standard user to write to the Windows registry with administrator privileges through NEC's PC settings tool. Attackers can modify system settings, install malware, or escalate privileges. Affects users running vulnerable versions of NEC's PC settings tool.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NEC PC settings tool
Versions: Ver10.1.26.0 and earlier, Ver11.0.22.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the NEC PC settings tool to be installed. Standard user privileges are sufficient for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through privilege escalation leading to persistent malware installation, data theft, or complete system control.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to modify system configurations, install unwanted software, or bypass security controls.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper user access controls and application whitelisting are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring user interaction or local access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Standard users can exploit this vulnerability to gain administrative privileges on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires standard user access but no authentication beyond that. The vulnerability is in the tool's permission handling.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Ver10.1.27.0 or later, Ver11.0.23.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv23-001_en.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the latest version from NEC's official website. 2. Uninstall the vulnerable version. 3. Install the patched version. 4. Restart the system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove vulnerable software

windows

Uninstall the NEC PC settings tool if not required for operations.

Control Panel > Programs > Uninstall a program > Select 'PC settings tool' > Uninstall

Restrict user permissions

windows

Apply least privilege principles to limit standard user capabilities.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application control policies to prevent execution of unauthorized software
  • Monitor registry modification events for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the installed version of 'PC settings tool' in Control Panel > Programs > Programs and Features.

Check Version:

wmic product where name='PC settings tool' get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version is Ver10.1.27.0 or later, or Ver11.0.23.0 or later after patching.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Registry modification events by standard users, particularly in HKLM hive
  • Process execution of PC settings tool with elevated privileges

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators - this is a local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

EventID=4657 OR EventID=4663 AND SubjectUserName NOT IN (Administrator, SYSTEM) AND RegistryKeyPath CONTAINS 'HKLM'

🔗 References

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