CVE-2023-24901

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Windows NFS Portmapper allows attackers to disclose sensitive information from memory. It affects Windows systems running NFS services, potentially exposing internal network details or system information to unauthorized parties.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Windows NFS Portmapper
Versions: Windows Server 2022, Windows 11, Windows Server 2019, Windows 10
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems with NFS services enabled. Default Windows installations typically do not have NFS enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could extract sensitive memory contents including credentials, internal network information, or system configuration details, leading to further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure revealing internal network structure, system details, or partial memory contents that could aid in reconnaissance for follow-up attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited information exposure with minimal impact if proper network segmentation and access controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - While NFS services are typically internal, misconfigured or exposed services could be vulnerable to external attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised systems could exploit this to gather reconnaissance data for lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Microsoft rates this as 'Exploitation More Likely' in their advisory. The vulnerability allows information disclosure without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply May 2023 security updates or later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-24901

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Install May 2023 Windows security updates via Windows Update. 2. For enterprise environments, deploy through WSUS or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. 3. Restart affected systems after patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFS Services

windows

Disable NFS services if not required for business operations

sc config nfssvc start= disabled
sc stop nfssvc

Network Segmentation

windows

Restrict network access to NFS services using firewall rules

netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block NFS" dir=in action=block protocol=TCP localport=2049
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block NFS UDP" dir=in action=block protocol=UDP localport=2049

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable NFS services on all affected systems immediately
  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to restrict access to NFS ports (TCP/UDP 2049)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if NFS services are running: 'sc query nfssvc' and verify Windows version is before May 2023 updates

Check Version:

systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Windows Update history contains May 2023 security updates and NFS services are either patched or disabled

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual NFS portmapper requests
  • Multiple failed NFS connection attempts
  • Unexpected memory access patterns in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to TCP/UDP port 2049
  • Multiple NFS requests from single sources
  • Information disclosure patterns in NFS traffic

SIEM Query:

source="windows" AND (event_id=5156 OR event_id=5157) AND dest_port=2049 AND src_ip NOT IN (allowed_nfs_clients)

🔗 References

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