CVE-2023-23904

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in UEFI firmware for certain Intel processors allows privileged local attackers to potentially escalate privileges. This affects systems with vulnerable Intel processors, requiring physical or administrative access to exploit. The vulnerability resides in firmware, making it persistent across operating system installations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel processors with vulnerable UEFI firmware
Versions: Specific processor generations and firmware versions listed in Intel advisory
Operating Systems: All operating systems running on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is hardware/firmware based, not OS dependent. Check Intel advisory for specific processor models.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privileged attacker gains full system control, bypassing all security controls, potentially installing persistent firmware-level malware.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged user escalates to higher privileges within the operating system, compromising sensitive data and system integrity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack fails due to lack of local privileged access or firmware protections preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local privileged access, not remotely exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Insider threats or compromised administrative accounts could exploit this vulnerability locally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Requires privileged local access and detailed knowledge of UEFI firmware internals. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: UEFI firmware updates provided by system manufacturers

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-01071.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check system manufacturer's website for BIOS/UEFI firmware updates. 2. Download appropriate firmware update. 3. Follow manufacturer's flashing instructions carefully. 4. Reboot system to apply update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local privileged access

all

Limit administrative privileges to trusted users only

Enable secure boot

all

Secure boot may help prevent unauthorized firmware modifications

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local privileged access
  • Monitor for suspicious firmware modification attempts and privilege escalation activities

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system BIOS/UEFI version against manufacturer's patched versions. Use 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' on Windows or 'dmidecode -t bios' on Linux.

Check Version:

Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion | Linux: sudo dmidecode -t bios | grep Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify BIOS/UEFI version matches or exceeds patched version from manufacturer. Check that firmware update was successfully applied.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected firmware update attempts
  • Privilege escalation events
  • Suspicious local administrative activity

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - focus on local system monitoring

SIEM Query:

EventID=4672 (Windows) or auth.log privilege changes (Linux) from known administrative accounts

🔗 References

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