CVE-2023-22747

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-22747 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands on Aruba access points by sending malicious packets to UDP port 8211. This enables remote code execution with privileged system access. Organizations using vulnerable Aruba access points are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ArubaOS
  • Aruba InstantOS
Versions: ArubaOS: 8.6.0.0 through 8.10.0.4, 10.3.1.0 and below; Aruba InstantOS: 6.4.x: 6.4.4.8-4.3.0.13 and below, 6.5.x: 6.5.4.20 and below, 8.6.x: 8.6.0.18 and below, 8.7.x: 8.7.1.13 and below, 8.10.x: 8.10.0.4 and below
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux on Aruba access points
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations with PAPI enabled are vulnerable. PAPI is enabled by default for management.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of affected access points, allowing attackers to establish persistent access, pivot to internal networks, and disrupt wireless services.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain control of access points to intercept network traffic, deploy malware, or use as footholds for lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact through network segmentation and proper access controls, though vulnerable devices remain at risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - UDP port 8211 may be exposed to internet if access points have public interfaces or misconfigured firewalls.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated exploitation allows attackers with network access to compromise devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending crafted UDP packets to port 8211. Multiple public exploits exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: ArubaOS: 8.6.0.21, 8.10.0.5, 10.3.1.1; Aruba InstantOS: 6.4.4.8-4.3.0.14, 6.5.4.21, 8.6.0.19, 8.7.1.14, 8.10.0.5

Vendor Advisory: https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2023-002.txt

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download appropriate firmware from Aruba support portal. 2. Backup configuration. 3. Apply firmware update via web interface or CLI. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify update and functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block PAPI UDP Port

all

Block UDP port 8211 at network perimeter and internal segmentation points

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 8211 -j DROP
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Block Aruba PAPI" dir=in action=block protocol=UDP localport=8211

Disable PAPI Protocol

linux

Disable PAPI protocol on Aruba access points if not required

no papi

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment wireless network from critical assets using VLANs and firewall rules
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit communication with UDP port 8211

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version via web interface or CLI command 'show version' and compare against vulnerable versions

Check Version:

show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is patched and test connectivity to UDP port 8211 is blocked or PAPI is disabled

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected PAPI protocol activity
  • Unauthorized configuration changes
  • Unusual process execution on access points

Network Indicators:

  • UDP traffic to port 8211 from unexpected sources
  • Malformed PAPI packets
  • Multiple connection attempts to port 8211

SIEM Query:

source_port=8211 OR dest_port=8211 AND protocol=UDP AND (bytes>1000 OR packet_count>10)

🔗 References

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