CVE-2023-21660

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) condition in WLAN firmware by sending specially crafted Fast Transition (FT) Information Elements. It affects devices with Qualcomm WLAN chipsets that haven't been patched, potentially disrupting wireless connectivity.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm WLAN chipsets and devices using them
Versions: Specific affected versions not publicly detailed in bulletin
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems with Qualcomm WLAN
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with vulnerable Qualcomm WLAN firmware versions. Exact device models not specified in public bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete wireless network disruption requiring device reboot, potentially affecting multiple connected devices simultaneously.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary wireless connectivity loss for affected devices until firmware recovers or device is restarted.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and updated firmware.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Attackers could target wireless networks from nearby locations, but requires proximity and specific wireless conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal attackers would need physical proximity and specialized wireless equipment to exploit.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires wireless proximity and knowledge of WLAN protocols. No public exploit code available as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to June 2023 Qualcomm security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/june-2023-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Reboot device after patching. 4. Verify wireless functionality post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Fast Transition (FT)

all

Disable 802.11r Fast Transition feature if not required

# Configuration varies by device/wireless controller
# Consult device-specific documentation for FT disable commands

Network Segmentation

all

Segment wireless networks to limit blast radius

# Implement VLAN segmentation
# Use separate SSIDs for different device classes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement wireless intrusion detection/prevention systems (WIDS/WIPS)
  • Monitor for unusual wireless disconnection patterns and FT protocol anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Qualcomm's patched versions in June 2023 bulletin

Check Version:

# Command varies by device: adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint (Android) or similar firmware check

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version and test wireless connectivity stability

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple wireless disconnection events
  • WLAN firmware crash logs
  • Unexpected FT protocol errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual FT information element patterns
  • Spoofed FT authentication frames
  • Abnormal wireless disconnection rates

SIEM Query:

wireless AND (disconnect OR crash) AND (FT OR 802.11r) | stats count by device_ip

🔗 References

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