CVE-2023-21630

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in Qualcomm's multimedia framework due to integer overflow when synx bind is called with synx signal. It affects Android devices with Qualcomm chipsets, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets with multimedia framework
  • Android devices using affected Qualcomm components
Versions: Multiple Qualcomm chipset versions prior to April 2023 patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Qualcomm chipsets; exact device models depend on chipset implementation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated permissions on the device.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service or application crashes if exploitation attempts are blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions but could be exploited via malicious apps or network vectors.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malicious apps can exploit this without network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or malicious app installation; no public exploit code available as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Qualcomm security updates from April 2023 onward

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/april-2023-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply April 2023 or later Qualcomm security patches. 3. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict app installations

android

Prevent installation of untrusted applications that could exploit this vulnerability.

adb shell settings put secure install_non_market_apps 0

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent untrusted apps from running.
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) to restrict device functionality and monitor for suspicious activity.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If before April 2023, likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows April 2023 or later date.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panics
  • Multimedia framework crashes
  • Unexpected process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from multimedia processes

SIEM Query:

Process:name contains 'mm-' AND (EventID:1000 OR EventID:1001) OR Exception:integer_overflow

🔗 References

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