CVE-2023-21471

4.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Samsung's SemClipboard service allows attackers to bypass access controls and read arbitrary files with system-level permissions. It affects Samsung mobile devices running vulnerable versions of the software prior to the April 2023 security update. The issue stems from improper authentication mechanisms in the clipboard service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Samsung mobile devices with SemClipboard service
Versions: Versions prior to SMR Apr-2023 Release 1
Operating Systems: Android (Samsung-specific implementation)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Samsung's custom clipboard implementation on their mobile devices. Standard Android devices without SemClipboard are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

Android by Samsung

Android is Google's open-source mobile operating system powering over 3 billion devices worldwide, including smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, automotive systems, wearables, and IoT devices. As the world's dominant mobile OS with approximately 72% global market share, Android serves as the foundation...

Learn more about Android →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could access sensitive system files, user data, or credentials stored on the device, potentially leading to complete device compromise or data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers or malicious apps could read protected files they shouldn't have access to, potentially exposing personal information or app data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only authorized apps and users can access clipboard data and system files as intended.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This appears to be a local vulnerability requiring access to the device, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or local attackers could exploit this, but it requires some level of device access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation likely requires a malicious app to be installed or physical access to the device. The CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) suggests authentication bypass is involved.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: SMR Apr-2023 Release 1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023&month=04

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > Software update on your Samsung device. 2. Check for and install the April 2023 security update. 3. Verify the update installed successfully by checking the security patch level.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable clipboard access for untrusted apps

all

Review and restrict clipboard permissions for apps that don't need this functionality

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict installation of untrusted applications from unknown sources
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) solutions to enforce security policies and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > About phone > Software information > Android security patch level. If it shows a date before April 2023, the device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

No specific command - check via device Settings as described above

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify the security patch level shows 'April 1, 2023' or later in Settings > About phone > Software information.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access attempts by clipboard service
  • Permission denial logs for SemClipboard

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Not applicable for typical SIEM monitoring as this is a local device vulnerability

🔗 References

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