CVE-2023-21399

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-21399 is a cryptographic bypass vulnerability in Android that allows local privilege escalation without user interaction. Attackers can exploit a logic error to bypass cryptographic assurances and gain elevated privileges. This affects Android devices, particularly Google Pixel phones.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Pixel phones
  • Android devices with similar implementations
Versions: Android versions prior to the July 2023 security update
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically mentioned in Pixel security bulletins, but may affect other Android devices with similar code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attackers to gain root/system-level access, install persistent malware, access sensitive data, and bypass security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers gain elevated privileges to access protected system resources, modify system settings, or install malicious applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and device security policies in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation requiring physical or remote shell access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insiders or compromised user accounts could exploit this to escalate privileges on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to the device but no user interaction. Exploitation depends on understanding the specific logic error.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: July 2023 Android security update

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-07-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the July 2023 security update. 3. Restart the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and remote shell access to devices through device management policies.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for local privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If before July 2023, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows 'July 5, 2023' or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Suspicious cryptographic operations in system logs
  • Unauthorized access to protected system resources

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes after local access

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR process_name="system_server") AND result="failure"

🔗 References

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