CVE-2023-21265

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves multiple root CA certificates that should be disabled in Android systems. If exploited, it could allow remote attackers to disclose sensitive information without requiring user interaction or additional privileges. This affects Android devices with the vulnerable certificates enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android versions prior to August 2023 security updates
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Android devices with the vulnerable root CA certificates enabled in the system certificate store.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attackers could intercept and decrypt encrypted communications, potentially exposing sensitive data like login credentials, personal information, or corporate data.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers could perform man-in-the-middle attacks to intercept encrypted traffic between vulnerable Android devices and servers, potentially accessing sensitive information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper certificate management and patching, the risk is eliminated as the vulnerable certificates are disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible without authentication or user interaction.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited internally if attackers gain network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the attacker to have a certificate signed by one of the vulnerable root CAs and the ability to intercept network traffic.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: August 2023 Android Security Update

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-08-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply the August 2023 Android Security Update. 2. For Android devices, go to Settings > System > System Update. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Manual Certificate Removal

android

Manually disable or remove the vulnerable root CA certificates from the system certificate store.

adb shell settings put global cert_pin_override ""
adb shell settings put global cert_pin_override "*"
Note: These commands may vary by Android version and device.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks.
  • Use certificate pinning in applications to prevent use of untrusted certificates.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if device has August 2023 security update installed. Vulnerable if running older version.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify August 2023 security update is installed and check certificate store for disabled vulnerable certificates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual certificate validation failures
  • SSL/TLS handshake anomalies

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected certificate authorities in SSL/TLS connections
  • Man-in-the-middle attack patterns

SIEM Query:

ssl.certificate.issuer contains "vulnerable_ca_name" OR ssl.handshake.failure

🔗 References

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