CVE-2023-21106

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a double-free vulnerability in the Adreno GPU driver for Android kernels, which could allow local attackers to corrupt memory and escalate privileges without user interaction. It affects Android devices with vulnerable kernel versions, potentially allowing attackers to gain root access on compromised devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Qualcomm Adreno GPUs
Versions: Android kernel versions before May 2023 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires kernel-level access; affects devices with specific Qualcomm chipsets using the vulnerable driver.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with root privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and device control.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation enabling attackers to bypass security controls, access sensitive data, and install malicious applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched, have SELinux enforcing mode, and proper app sandboxing is in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires local access to device)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (local attackers can exploit without network access)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and kernel exploitation knowledge; no public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level May 2023 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-05-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install May 2023 or later security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and remote local access to devices through device management policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict device access controls and monitoring
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) to enforce security policies and detect anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is May 2023 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Adreno driver crash messages
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel module crashes or privilege escalation events in device logs

🔗 References

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