CVE-2023-21101

7.0 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Android's Widevine DRM plugin caused by a race condition. It allows local privilege escalation without requiring user interaction or additional execution privileges. Affected systems include Android devices with specific SoC implementations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Widevine DRM support
Versions: Android SoC implementations (specific versions not detailed in CVE)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Android System-on-Chip (SoC) implementations. The vulnerability is in the WVDrmPlugin.cpp file within the Widevine DRM component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker gains root privileges on the device, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing an attacker to execute code with elevated permissions, potentially accessing sensitive data or installing malicious apps.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and security controls, the vulnerability is eliminated, preventing any privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - If an attacker gains physical or remote access to an unpatched device, they can exploit this to gain elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and involves race condition timing, making it moderately complex but feasible for skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin June 2023 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2023-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply the June 2023 Android security patch from the device manufacturer. 2. Ensure the patch level is 2023-06-05 or later. 3. Reboot the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Widevine DRM (not recommended)

android

Disabling the Widevine DRM component may prevent exploitation but will break DRM-protected content playback.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical access to devices and implement strong device management policies.
  • Monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts using security monitoring tools.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If patch level is before 2023-06-05, the device is likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the security patch level is 2023-06-05 or later in device settings.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process privilege escalation, abnormal Widevine DRM component activity

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for privilege escalation events or abnormal process behavior on Android devices.

🔗 References

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