CVE-2023-21071

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a kernel-level vulnerability in Android's dhd_msgbuf.c driver where improper input validation allows an out-of-bounds write. An attacker with local access and system execution privileges could exploit this to escalate privileges without user interaction. This affects Android devices running vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android kernel versions before March 2023 security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects the dhd_msgbuf.c driver in Android kernel; requires system execution privileges to exploit.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full root/system privileges, potentially compromising the entire device, accessing sensitive data, and establishing persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious app or local user exploits the vulnerability to gain elevated privileges, bypassing Android's security sandbox and accessing restricted resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper kernel hardening and SELinux policies, exploitation becomes more difficult, potentially limiting impact to specific processes or requiring additional vulnerabilities.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access; not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or compromised users on the device can exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and system execution privileges; kernel-level exploitation typically requires specific knowledge of memory layout and offsets.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2023 Android Security Bulletin patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply March 2023 Android Security Bulletin patches. 2. Update Android kernel to patched version. 3. Reboot device to load patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict system execution privileges

android

Limit which processes/applications can obtain system execution privileges through SELinux policies and app sandboxing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict SELinux policies to limit privilege escalation impact
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts using Android security logging

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android kernel version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is March 2023 or later in Settings > About phone

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • SELinux denials for privilege escalation attempts
  • Unexpected process privilege changes

SIEM Query:

source="android_kernel" AND (event_type="panic" OR event_type="oops")

🔗 References

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