CVE-2023-21042

6.7 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Android kernel that could allow local privilege escalation. Attackers with system execution privileges could exploit this to gain elevated access without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Android devices running vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android kernel versions prior to March 2023 security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Android devices with vulnerable kernel versions. Specific kernel components affected are not detailed in the CVE description.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with initial system execution privileges could exploit this to gain full kernel-level control, potentially compromising the entire device, accessing sensitive data, and establishing persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers or malicious apps with system privileges could escalate to kernel mode, bypassing security boundaries and gaining unauthorized access to protected resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper kernel hardening, SELinux policies, and privilege separation, exploitation would be significantly more difficult, potentially limiting impact to specific subsystems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring initial system execution privileges, not directly exploitable over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While requiring local access and system privileges, it could be exploited by malicious apps or compromised system services within the device environment.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires system execution privileges and knowledge of kernel memory layout. No public exploit code is mentioned in available references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2023 Android security patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for available system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Apply the March 2023 Android security patch. 3. Reboot the device to load the patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict system privileges

android

Limit applications and services with system execution privileges to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict SELinux policies to contain potential privilege escalation
  • Monitor for unusual system behavior and privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and security patch level via Settings > About phone > Android version > Kernel version and Security patch level

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows March 2023 or later in Settings > About phone

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected privilege escalation in audit logs
  • SELinux denials related to kernel memory access

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or privilege escalation attempts in system logs

🔗 References

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