CVE-2023-21039

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's dumpstate component that could allow local information disclosure. Attackers with system execution privileges could potentially read sensitive memory contents without user interaction. This affects Android devices running vulnerable kernel versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android kernel versions prior to March 2023 security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires system execution privileges for exploitation. Affects Pixel devices and potentially other Android devices with similar kernel implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with system privileges could read sensitive kernel memory, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, passwords, or other protected data from adjacent memory locations.

🟠

Likely Case

Local information disclosure of non-critical system data or memory contents, potentially aiding further exploitation attempts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact as the vulnerability requires system privileges and only allows reading, not writing or code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring system execution privileges, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While it requires system privileges, it could be exploited by malicious apps or users with elevated access on compromised devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires system privileges and knowledge of memory layout. No public exploits have been documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2023 Android Security Bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-03-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply March 2023 Android security patches. 2. Update Android kernel to patched version. 3. Reboot device to apply kernel updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict system privileges

android

Limit applications and users with system execution privileges to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing and privilege separation
  • Monitor for suspicious system-level activity and memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version. If patch level is earlier than March 2023, device may be vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows March 2023 or later in Settings > About phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual dumpstate or kernel memory access patterns
  • System privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for dumpstate process anomalies or kernel memory access violations in system logs

🔗 References

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