CVE-2023-20989

4.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) stack that could allow local information disclosure. Attackers with system execution privileges could potentially read memory beyond intended boundaries without user interaction. Only Android 13 devices with the specific vulnerable component are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 13
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices running specific vulnerable builds of Android 13. Pixel devices are specifically mentioned in the bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Privileged attacker could read sensitive system memory, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, or other protected data from adjacent memory locations.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of non-critical system data due to memory layout constraints and exploit complexity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact as the vulnerability requires system privileges and only affects specific Android 13 builds.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring system execution privileges, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps with system privileges or compromised system processes on affected devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires system execution privileges and knowledge of memory layout. No public exploits have been reported.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin June 2023 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the June 2023 security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth when not in use

android

Reduces attack surface by disabling the vulnerable BLE component

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0

Restrict system app permissions

android

Limit which apps have system-level privileges

adb shell pm revoke <package_name> android.permission.ACCESS_BLUETOOTH_SHARE

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict app vetting and only install apps from trusted sources
  • Use mobile device management (MDM) to enforce security policies and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android build fingerprint: Settings > About phone > Build number. Compare against vulnerable builds in the June 2023 bulletin.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.fingerprint

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is June 2023 or later: Settings > Security > Security update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth stack crashes in logcat
  • Multiple failed BLE connection attempts from system processes

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal BLE packet patterns from system processes

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("btm_ble" OR "BluetoothGatt") AND ("segmentation fault" OR "out of bounds")

🔗 References

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