CVE-2023-20987

4.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local information disclosure via Bluetooth on Android 13 devices. An attacker with system execution privileges can read memory beyond intended bounds without user interaction, potentially exposing sensitive data. Only Android 13 devices with Bluetooth enabled are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 13
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Bluetooth to be enabled and attacker to have system execution privileges. Pixel devices specifically mentioned in bulletins.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with system privileges could read sensitive memory contents from the Bluetooth stack, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, or other protected data.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of non-critical Bluetooth stack data to a privileged local attacker, with minimal practical impact on most users.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Bluetooth is disabled or device is patched; minimal risk if proper privilege separation is maintained.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access and system privileges, not remotely exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires local access with elevated privileges, could be exploited by malicious apps or compromised system processes.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires system execution privileges, making exploitation more difficult than user-level vulnerabilities. No public exploit code known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level June 2023 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install Android Security Patch Level June 2023 or later. 3. Restart device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

android

Turn off Bluetooth to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth > Toggle off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict Bluetooth usage to trusted devices only
  • Monitor for suspicious Bluetooth activity and privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android version and Security update level

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is June 2023 or later: Settings > About phone > Security update level

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth stack errors or crashes in system logs
  • Multiple failed Bluetooth connection attempts from privileged processes

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious Bluetooth pairing attempts from system-level processes

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (process="bluetooth" OR process="btm_acl") AND (error="out_of_bounds" OR error="memory_access")

🔗 References

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