CVE-2023-20980

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Android's Bluetooth stack that could allow local information disclosure. Attackers with system execution privileges could potentially read memory beyond intended boundaries without user interaction. Only Android 13 devices with Bluetooth enabled are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 13
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Bluetooth to be enabled and attacker needs system execution privileges. Pixel devices specifically mentioned in bulletins.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with system privileges could read sensitive memory contents from the Bluetooth server process, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, authentication tokens, or other protected data.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure from the Bluetooth stack memory, potentially revealing device identifiers, connection parameters, or other Bluetooth-related data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper privilege separation and Bluetooth disabled, the attack surface is eliminated.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring system privileges on the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious apps with system privileges or compromised system components.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires system privileges and knowledge of Bluetooth stack internals. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2023-06-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2023-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install the June 2023 security patch or later. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

android

Turn off Bluetooth to eliminate the attack surface completely

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth > Turn off

Restrict system privileges

android

Limit apps and services with system execution privileges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth when not in use to eliminate attack surface
  • Implement strict app vetting and privilege separation to prevent malicious apps from obtaining system privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android version and Security update level

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is June 2023 or later: Settings > About phone > Android version > Security update level

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Bluetooth stack crashes or unusual Bluetooth service behavior in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth connection parameter updates or malformed Bluetooth packets

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (process="bluetooth" OR process="btu") AND (event="crash" OR event="exception")

🔗 References

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