CVE-2023-20873

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows security bypass in Spring Boot applications deployed to Cloud Foundry. Attackers could potentially bypass authentication or authorization controls. Affected users include those running Spring Boot 3.0.0-3.0.5, 2.7.0-2.7.10, and older unsupported versions on Cloud Foundry.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Spring Boot
Versions: 3.0.0-3.0.5, 2.7.0-2.7.10, and older unsupported versions
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Spring Boot on Cloud Foundry
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications deployed to Cloud Foundry. Other deployment methods are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the application allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data and functionality, potentially leading to data exfiltration or system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication or authorization bypass allowing unauthorized access to restricted application endpoints or functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper network segmentation, additional authentication layers, and monitoring are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Cloud Foundry deployments are typically internet-facing, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications could still be targeted by insider threats or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability appears to be configuration-specific to Cloud Foundry deployments. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.0.6+ for 3.0.x, 2.7.11+ for 2.7.x

Vendor Advisory: https://spring.io/security/cve-2023-20873

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Spring Boot dependency to 3.0.6+ (for 3.0.x) or 2.7.11+ (for 2.7.x). 2. Rebuild your application. 3. Redeploy to Cloud Foundry. 4. Restart the application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove Cloud Foundry deployment

all

Deploy the application using alternative methods not affected by this vulnerability

Implement additional authentication layer

all

Add API gateway or reverse proxy with authentication before the Spring Boot application

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable application using network segmentation and firewall rules
  • Implement strict monitoring and alerting for authentication bypass attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Spring Boot version in pom.xml or build.gradle and verify deployment is on Cloud Foundry

Check Version:

For Maven: mvn dependency:tree | grep spring-boot. For Gradle: ./gradlew dependencies | grep spring-boot

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Spring Boot version is 3.0.6+ or 2.7.11+ after update and redeployment

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected authentication bypass attempts
  • Access to restricted endpoints without proper authentication logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to Cloud Foundry routes
  • Requests bypassing expected authentication flows

SIEM Query:

source="spring-boot-logs" AND (event_type="AUTHENTICATION_BYPASS" OR status_code=200 AND request_path IN ("/admin/*", "/api/restricted/*") AND user="anonymous")

🔗 References

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