CVE-2023-2033

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a type confusion flaw in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause heap corruption by tricking a user into visiting a malicious webpage. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome or Chromium-based browsers. The severity is high due to the potential for remote code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Versions prior to 112.0.5615.121
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable; no special settings are required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation on the victim's device.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or denial of service, with potential for limited code execution in sandboxed contexts.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the browser is updated to the patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH, as exploitation requires only visiting a crafted webpage, making it easily accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM, as internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious HTML page; no authentication is needed, but user interaction (visiting the page) is typically required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 112.0.5615.121

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_14.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Google Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu in the top-right corner. 3. Go to 'Help' > 'About Google Chrome'. 4. Chrome will automatically check for updates and prompt to relaunch if an update is available. 5. Restart Chrome to apply the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution in the browser, but may break website functionality.

Use Browser Sandboxing

all

Run Chrome in a sandboxed environment to limit the impact of potential exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using web filtering or firewall rules.
  • Implement application whitelisting to block unauthorized code execution from browser exploits.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Chrome version by going to 'chrome://settings/help' or 'About Google Chrome' in the menu; if version is below 112.0.5615.121, it is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On command line: google-chrome --version (Linux) or 'C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe' --version (Windows)

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify the version is 112.0.5615.121 or higher using the same method.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Browser crash logs with V8-related errors
  • Unusual process spawns from Chrome in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome

SIEM Query:

Example: source="chrome_logs" AND (event="crash" OR error="V8")

🔗 References

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