CVE-2023-1829

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-1829 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's traffic control index filter (tcindex) that allows local attackers to escalate privileges to root. The flaw occurs when the tcindex_delete function fails to properly deactivate filters during deletion, leading to double-free conditions. This affects Linux systems with the tcindex module loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Versions before commit 8c710f75256bb3cf05ac7b1672c82b92c43f3d28
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires tcindex module to be loaded/used. Not all systems use traffic control filters by default.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full root privileges, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, persistence, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user escalates to root and installs backdoors, modifies system configurations, or accesses sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and unprivileged user restrictions, impact is limited to denial-of-service or local resource exhaustion.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal users with shell access can exploit this to gain root privileges on affected systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of kernel exploitation techniques. Proof-of-concept code has been published.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions including commit 8c710f75256bb3cf05ac7b1672c82b92c43f3d28

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=8c710f75256bb3cf05ac7b1672c82b92c43f3d28

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing fix commit 8c710f75256bb3cf05ac7b1672c82b92c43f3d28. 2. Reboot system to load patched kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Unload tcindex module

linux

Prevent exploitation by unloading the vulnerable tcindex kernel module

rmmod tcindex

Blacklist tcindex module

linux

Prevent tcindex module from loading at boot

echo 'blacklist tcindex' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access and implement least privilege principles
  • Monitor for privilege escalation attempts and unusual root activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if tcindex module is loaded: lsmod | grep tcindex. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel includes fix commit: git log --oneline | grep 8c710f75256bb3cf05ac7b1672c82b92c43f3d28 or check kernel version is after fix date.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • System crash dumps
  • Unusual privilege escalation in audit logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "general protection fault") OR source="audit" AND "privilege-escalation"

🔗 References

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