CVE-2023-1642

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A local denial-of-service vulnerability exists in IObit Malware Fighter's kernel driver ObCallbackProcess.sys. Attackers with local access can trigger a system crash via specific IOCTL calls. Only users of IObit Malware Fighter 9.4.0.776 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IObit Malware Fighter
Versions: 9.4.0.776
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with IObit Malware Fighter 9.4.0.776 installed. The vulnerable driver loads with the security software.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash/BSOD requiring physical reboot, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user or malware causes system instability or temporary denial of service on affected machines.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to local-only access requirement and availability of patches/workarounds.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local system access, cannot be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious insiders or compromised accounts could exploit this to disrupt systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on GitHub. Requires local user access but no special privileges. The vulnerability is in a kernel driver, making exploitation straightforward for local attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to latest IObit Malware Fighter version (check vendor for specific fixed version)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.iobit.com/en/malware-fighter.php

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open IObit Malware Fighter. 2. Check for updates in settings. 3. Install available updates. 4. Restart computer to ensure new driver loads.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable or uninstall IObit Malware Fighter

windows

Remove the vulnerable software component entirely

Control Panel > Programs > Uninstall IObit Malware Fighter

Restrict access to vulnerable driver

windows

Use application control or driver block policies to prevent loading of ObCallbackProcess.sys

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict local access controls and privilege separation
  • Monitor for suspicious local process activity and driver loading events

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check IObit Malware Fighter version in About section or Programs list. Version 9.4.0.776 is vulnerable.

Check Version:

wmic product where name="IObit Malware Fighter" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify IObit Malware Fighter version is updated beyond 9.4.0.776 and check driver file version of ObCallbackProcess.sys.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • System crash/BSOD events
  • Driver load failures for ObCallbackProcess.sys
  • Unexpected IOCTL calls to vulnerable driver

Network Indicators:

  • None - local-only vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=41 OR (DriverName="ObCallbackProcess.sys" AND EventID=219)

🔗 References

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