CVE-2023-1533

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's WebProtect component that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via crafted HTML pages. Attackers could execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes. All Chrome users prior to version 111.0.5563.110 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 111.0.5563.110
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Enterprise deployments with older versions are particularly at risk.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crashes, denial of service, or limited code execution within sandbox constraints.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no data loss if sandboxing works properly.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via visiting malicious websites or viewing crafted content.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction with malicious content, which could come from internal sources.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious website or view crafted HTML content. No authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 111.0.5563.110 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_21.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the fixed version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enhances sandboxing to limit impact if exploited

chrome://flags/#site-isolation-trial-opt-out → Disabled

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser usage to trusted websites only
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious content delivery

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: chrome://version/ and verify if version is below 111.0.5563.110

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or check About Google Chrome in browser

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 111.0.5563.110 or higher via chrome://version/

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process terminations
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains serving HTML content
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting websites

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR message="access violation")

🔗 References

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