CVE-2023-1399

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-1399 is a deserialization vulnerability in N6854A Geolocation Server that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending malicious data. This affects version 2.4.2 in default configurations, potentially giving attackers full control of affected devices. Organizations using this geolocation server for critical infrastructure are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • N6854A Geolocation Server
Versions: 2.4.2
Operating Systems: Not specified in advisory
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerable in default configuration according to CISA advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with remote code execution leading to data theft, service disruption, and lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access and potential data manipulation or exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing exploitation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication in default configurations.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, the vulnerability allows privilege escalation and code execution.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

CISA advisory indicates exploitation may be possible without authentication in default configuration.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in advisory - check vendor for latest version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-23-080-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Keysight Technologies for patch information
2. Apply vendor-provided security updates
3. Restart affected services after patching
4. Verify patch application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate N6854A servers from untrusted networks and internet access

Access Control Restrictions

all

Implement strict firewall rules to limit access to trusted IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts
  • Consider replacing vulnerable systems with updated versions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running N6854A Geolocation Server version 2.4.2

Check Version:

Check server documentation or web interface for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated beyond 2.4.2 and test deserialization functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual deserialization errors
  • Unexpected process creation
  • Authentication bypass attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to geolocation server ports
  • Malformed serialized data packets

SIEM Query:

source="N6854A" AND (event_type="deserialization_error" OR process="unexpected_executable")

🔗 References

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