CVE-2023-1306

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary Python code through Jinja template injection via an exposed resource.db() method in InsightCloudSec. It affects self-managed versions before 23.2.1 and was fixed in managed/SaaS deployments on February 1, 2023.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rapid7 InsightCloudSec (formerly DivvyCloud)
Versions: Self-managed versions before 23.2.1
Operating Systems: Any OS running InsightCloudSec
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Managed/SaaS deployments were automatically patched on February 1, 2023. Only self-managed installations require manual updates.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining complete control over the InsightCloudSec instance and potentially underlying infrastructure.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration, privilege escalation, and lateral movement within the cloud environment managed by InsightCloudSec.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and least privilege access controls are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if the InsightCloudSec interface is exposed to the internet, as authenticated access is sufficient for exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH as authenticated users (including compromised accounts) can exploit this vulnerability from within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated access but is straightforward once authenticated. Public technical details and proof-of-concept information are available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 23.2.1

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.divvycloud.com/changelog/23321-release-notes

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current configuration and data. 2. Download version 23.2.1 from Rapid7 portal. 3. Stop InsightCloudSec services. 4. Apply the update following Rapid7's upgrade documentation. 5. Restart services and verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Access Controls

all

Limit authenticated user access to only necessary personnel and implement network segmentation.

Monitor for Suspicious Activity

all

Implement enhanced logging and monitoring for unusual Jinja template usage or resource.db() method calls.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate InsightCloudSec from critical systems
  • Apply principle of least privilege to all user accounts and monitor for suspicious authentication patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check InsightCloudSec version via web interface or configuration files. Versions before 23.2.1 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check web interface admin panel or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 23.2.1 or later and test that resource.db() method no longer accepts arbitrary Python method calls in Jinja templates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Jinja template rendering errors
  • Suspicious resource.db() method calls in application logs
  • Authentication from unexpected locations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from InsightCloudSec instance
  • Traffic patterns suggesting data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

source="insightcloudsec" AND (resource.db() OR jinja) AND status=error

🔗 References

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