CVE-2023-1215

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a type confusion flaw in Chrome's CSS engine that allows a remote attacker to trigger heap corruption by tricking the browser into misinterpreting data types. Attackers can exploit this via a malicious HTML page, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. All users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 111.0.5563.64
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

Learn more about Chrome →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption that could be leveraged for sandbox escape or information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls like Chrome's sandbox, exploitation would be contained to the browser process, preventing full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious page) but no authentication. Type confusion vulnerabilities often require significant expertise to weaponize reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 111.0.5563.64 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu. 3. Go to Help > About Google Chrome. 4. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 5. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the patched version.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious scripts that could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript

Use Site Isolation

all

Enables Chrome's Site Isolation feature to limit impact of memory corruption

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until patching is possible
  • Implement network filtering to block malicious websites and ads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in Settings > About Chrome. If version is below 111.0.5563.64, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 111.0.5563.64 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process terminations
  • Memory access violation errors

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains serving HTML/CSS content
  • Unusual outbound traffic from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR message="access violation" OR message="heap corruption")

🔗 References

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