CVE-2023-1213

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's SwiftShader component that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 111.0.5563.64
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Chrome installations with SwiftShader enabled (default) are vulnerable. Edge and other Chromium-based browsers may also be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption leading to information disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal page or attacker to have internal network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities in browser components often lead to reliable exploitation, but no public exploits have been confirmed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 111.0.5563.64 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable SwiftShader

all

Disable SwiftShader rendering to prevent exploitation of this vulnerability

chrome://flags/#disable-accelerated-2d-canvas
Set to 'Disabled'

Enable Site Isolation

all

Enable site isolation to limit impact of potential exploitation

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process
Set to 'Enabled'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block access to untrusted websites using web filtering or proxy controls
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 111.0.5563.64, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' on command line

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 111.0.5563.64 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process termination events
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR message="access violation")

🔗 References

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