CVE-2023-0790

7.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2023-0790 is an uncaught exception vulnerability in phpMyFAQ that can lead to denial of service or information disclosure. Attackers can trigger unhandled exceptions to crash the application or expose sensitive error details. All users running phpMyFAQ versions prior to 3.1.11 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • phpMyFAQ
Versions: All versions prior to 3.1.11
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations regardless of configuration. The vulnerability is in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to denial of service, potentially exposing sensitive debugging information or stack traces that could aid further attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Partial service disruption with error messages revealing internal application details that could be used for reconnaissance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Graceful error handling with generic error messages and continued service availability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications are directly accessible and attackers can easily trigger the vulnerability remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this, but external attack surface is reduced.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability involves triggering unhandled exceptions which typically requires minimal technical skill. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.11

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/thorsten/phpmyfaq/commit/f34d84dfe551ecdd675916e45cc0606e04a0734e

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Backup your current phpMyFAQ installation and database. 2. Download phpMyFAQ 3.1.11 or later from the official repository. 3. Replace the existing files with the patched version. 4. Verify the installation is working correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable Production Error Reporting

all

Configure PHP to suppress detailed error messages in production environments

php.ini: display_errors = Off
php.ini: log_errors = On
php.ini: error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block requests that trigger unusual error patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement rate limiting to prevent mass triggering of exceptions
  • Deploy a reverse proxy with request filtering to block malicious input patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the phpMyFAQ version in the admin panel or by examining the version.php file in the installation directory.

Check Version:

grep -r 'PMF_VERSION' /path/to/phpmyfaq/version.php

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the version is 3.1.11 or higher and test error handling by triggering controlled exceptions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual frequency of PHP fatal errors
  • Stack traces in error logs
  • Repeated application crashes

Network Indicators:

  • Increased HTTP 500 error responses
  • Abnormal request patterns targeting error-prone endpoints

SIEM Query:

source="php_error.log" AND ("Fatal error" OR "Uncaught Exception") | stats count by src_ip

🔗 References

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