CVE-2023-0189

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows attackers to exploit a kernel mode layer handler flaw, potentially leading to code execution, privilege escalation, denial of service, information disclosure, or data tampering. It affects Linux systems with vulnerable NVIDIA GPU drivers installed. The high CVSS score indicates significant security risk requiring immediate attention.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux
Versions: Specific versions not provided in references; check NVIDIA advisory for exact ranges
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires NVIDIA GPU hardware with vulnerable driver installed; exact GPU models not specified in provided references

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or disrupt critical services.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from a local user account to root/system-level access, enabling further system exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls, least privilege principles, and network segmentation are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access; kernel-level vulnerabilities typically require some technical sophistication

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check NVIDIA advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5452

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current NVIDIA driver version. 2. Visit NVIDIA security advisory. 3. Download and install updated driver. 4. Reboot system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict NVIDIA driver module loading

linux

Prevent unauthorized loading of NVIDIA kernel modules

echo 'install nvidia /bin/false' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-nvidia.conf
update-initramfs -u

Remove NVIDIA driver if not needed

linux

Uninstall NVIDIA drivers if GPU acceleration is not required

apt remove nvidia-driver-* || yum remove nvidia-driver

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user access to affected systems
  • Monitor for suspicious kernel module loading or privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check NVIDIA driver version and compare against advisory; command: nvidia-smi --query-gpu=driver_version --format=csv,noheader

Check Version:

nvidia-smi --query-gpu=driver_version --format=csv,noheader

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version matches or exceeds patched version from NVIDIA advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing NVIDIA module crashes or unexpected loading
  • Authentication logs showing privilege escalation attempts
  • System logs with unusual kernel operations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from affected systems post-exploitation

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "nvidia" AND ("segfault" OR "panic" OR "oops")

🔗 References

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