CVE-2023-0180

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux allows attackers to exploit a kernel mode layer handler, potentially causing denial of service or information disclosure. It affects Linux systems with vulnerable NVIDIA GPU drivers installed, particularly those requiring GPU acceleration.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Linux
Versions: Multiple versions prior to 525.85.12
Operating Systems: Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with NVIDIA GPU hardware and vulnerable driver versions installed

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash leading to denial of service, or kernel memory disclosure revealing sensitive system information

🟠

Likely Case

Local denial of service affecting GPU functionality, potentially requiring system reboot

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper access controls prevent local users from exploiting kernel interfaces

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to exploit
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could exploit this vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of kernel exploitation techniques

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 525.85.12 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5452

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current driver version with 'nvidia-smi'. 2. Download updated driver from NVIDIA website. 3. Stop display manager. 4. Run installer with appropriate flags. 5. Reboot system.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local user access

linux

Limit local user accounts and implement least privilege to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local users from accessing the system
  • Monitor system logs for unusual GPU driver activity or crash events

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Run 'nvidia-smi' and check if driver version is below 525.85.12

Check Version:

nvidia-smi | grep 'Driver Version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Run 'nvidia-smi' and confirm version is 525.85.12 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • GPU driver crash logs in /var/log
  • Systemd journal entries showing nvidia module failures

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "oops") AND "nvidia"

🔗 References

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