CVE-2023-0179

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux Kernel's Netfilter subsystem allows local attackers to leak memory addresses and potentially execute arbitrary code. This could lead to local privilege escalation to root on affected Linux systems. Any system running a vulnerable Linux kernel version with Netfilter enabled is at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific versions vary by distribution; generally Linux kernels before certain patches in early 2023
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Netfilter subsystem to be enabled/loaded (common in most Linux installations).

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains full root privileges, compromising the entire system and potentially pivoting to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user escalates privileges to root, gaining complete control over the affected system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Attack fails due to kernel hardening features like KASLR or SMEP/SMAP, or system is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any compromised user account or malicious insider could exploit this to gain root access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires local access and some technical knowledge. Proof-of-concept code has been published.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Varies by distribution; check vendor advisories for specific patched kernel versions

Vendor Advisory: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2161713

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check your Linux distribution's security advisories. 2. Update kernel package using your package manager (apt/yum/dnf). 3. Reboot the system to load the new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Netfilter modules

linux

Unload vulnerable Netfilter kernel modules if not required

sudo rmmod nf_tables
sudo rmmod nfnetlink

Restrict kernel module loading

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable modules

echo 'install nf_tables /bin/false' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/disable-nftables.conf
echo 'install nfnetlink /bin/false' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/disable-nfnetlink.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user accounts
  • Enable kernel hardening features like KASLR, SMEP, and SMAP

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version against your distribution's security advisory. Example: uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update matches patched version from vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic or oops messages
  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts in audit logs
  • Failed module loading attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploit only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Oops" OR "panic" OR "general protection fault") OR source="audit" AND ("privileged" OR "root") AND action="failed"

🔗 References

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