CVE-2022-50687

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2022-50687 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Cobian Backup 11 Gravity that allows attackers to crash the application by pasting a specially crafted 800-byte buffer into the FTP password field. This affects users of Cobian Backup 11 Gravity version 11.2.0.582, resulting in denial of service and potential data loss during backup operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cobian Backup 11 Gravity
Versions: 11.2.0.582
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the FTP password configuration field within the application interface. Requires user interaction to paste the malicious payload.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete application crash leading to failed backup operations, potential data corruption if crash occurs during active backup, and service disruption requiring manual restart.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash requiring manual restart, temporary disruption of backup services, and potential missed backup windows.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing unauthorized users from accessing the FTP configuration interface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - The vulnerability requires access to the application's configuration interface, which is typically not exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with access to the application interface could intentionally or accidentally trigger the crash, disrupting backup services.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit requires access to the application's configuration interface and ability to paste content into the FTP password field. Proof of concept is publicly available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 11.2.0.583 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cobiansoft.com/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest version from cobiansoft.com. 2. Run installer to upgrade. 3. Restart Cobian Backup service. 4. Verify version shows 11.2.0.583 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Application Access

windows

Limit access to Cobian Backup configuration interface to authorized administrators only

Input Validation

windows

Implement application-level input validation for FTP password field

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical and network access to systems running vulnerable Cobian Backup
  • Implement monitoring for application crashes and unauthorized configuration changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Help > About in Cobian Backup interface for version 11.2.0.582

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via application GUI Help > About menu

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows 11.2.0.583 or higher in Help > About

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs
  • Unexpected service termination events
  • Failed backup job entries

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual FTP configuration changes if monitored

SIEM Query:

EventID: 1000 Application Error for cobian.exe OR EventID: 7034 Service terminated unexpectedly for Cobian Backup

🔗 References

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