CVE-2022-50499

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a double-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting) subsystem. When dvb_register_device() fails during media entity initialization, it can free memory twice, potentially leading to memory corruption. This affects Linux systems using DVB functionality, particularly media servers, set-top boxes, and embedded devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated, but based on commit history likely affects multiple stable kernel versions before fixes were applied.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if CONFIG_MEDIA_DVB_SUPPORT is enabled and DVB devices are registered.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic, system crash, or potential privilege escalation leading to full system compromise through memory corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, crashes, or denial of service affecting DVB-related functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if DVB functionality is disabled or not in use.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - DVB functionality typically not exposed to internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires local access or specific DVB device interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering specific DVB device registration failure conditions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel versions with commit hashes provided in references

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0588b12c418c3e4f927ced11f27b02ef4a5bfb07

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DVB support

linux

Remove DVB kernel module support if not needed

modprobe -r dvb_core
echo 'blacklist dvb_core' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove DVB hardware devices
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized DVB device registration

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if DVB modules are loaded: lsmod | grep dvb

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check for absence of double-free errors in kernel logs

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Double-free warnings in dmesg
  • DVB-related error messages

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("double free" OR "dvb" OR "media_device")

🔗 References

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