CVE-2022-50351

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CIFS (Common Internet File System) implementation. When the CIFS client is already shutting down, the xid (transaction ID) isn't properly freed in the cifs_create() function, leading to resource exhaustion over time. This affects Linux systems using CIFS/SMB file sharing.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected kernel versions not explicitly stated in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using CIFS/SMB client functionality. Requires CIFS to be in shutdown state when cifs_create() is called.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, denial of service, or potential kernel crashes.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory leak that may cause performance degradation or service interruptions for CIFS operations over extended periods.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and resource limits in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires CIFS client access and specific shutdown conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal CIFS/SMB file sharing operations could trigger the condition.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires specific timing conditions where CIFS is shutting down while file creation operations are attempted.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patches available in stable kernel trees (see references)

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/593d877c39aa9f3fe1a4b5b022492886d7d700ec

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CIFS module

linux

Prevent loading of CIFS kernel module if not required

echo 'install cifs /bin/false' >> /etc/modprobe.d/disable-cifs.conf
rmmod cifs

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and kernel logs for signs of memory exhaustion
  • Restrict CIFS usage to trusted networks and monitor for abnormal CIFS connection patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if CIFS module is loaded: lsmod | grep cifs && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and check patch inclusion in kernel source

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel OOM (Out of Memory) messages
  • Increased memory usage in /proc/meminfo
  • CIFS connection errors

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal CIFS/SMB connection patterns during shutdown sequences

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "cifs" AND "error")

🔗 References

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