CVE-2022-50255

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A memory safety vulnerability in the Linux kernel's tracing subsystem allows unprivileged local users to crash the kernel or potentially execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability occurs when synthetic events read string values without proper memory access validation, enabling user-space addresses to be passed to kernel functions. This affects all Linux systems with kernel tracing enabled.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if kernel tracing is enabled and users have access to /sys/kernel/tracing. Many distributions disable this by default or restrict access.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to kernel-level code execution, allowing complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service (system crash) when malicious user-space addresses are accessed.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if kernel tracing is disabled or access controls restrict /sys/kernel/tracing.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users can cause denial of service; privilege escalation requires specific conditions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

The CVE description includes a working exploit sequence. Exploitation requires local access and ability to write to tracing files.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 0934ae9977c2, 149198d0b884, d9c79fbcbdb6, or f8bae1853196

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0934ae9977c27133449b6dd8c6213970e7eece38

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable kernel tracing

linux

Prevents access to vulnerable tracing functionality

echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_on
chmod 000 /sys/kernel/tracing

Restrict tracing access

linux

Limit which users can access tracing subsystem

chmod 700 /sys/kernel/tracing
setfacl -m u:root:rwx /sys/kernel/tracing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable kernel tracing subsystem completely
  • Implement strict access controls on /sys/kernel/tracing directory

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if /sys/kernel/tracing exists and is writable, and kernel version is unpatched

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Check kernel version includes fix commits or test the exploit sequence no longer causes crash

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Oops messages in dmesg
  • Failed string operations in tracing subsystem

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("Oops" OR "panic" OR "tracing" AND "crash")

🔗 References

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