CVE-2022-50252

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's igb network driver that occurs during memory allocation failures. When the system is under memory pressure, a failed allocation can leave a freed pointer in the driver's internal array, potentially leading to kernel crashes or privilege escalation. Systems using Intel Gigabit Ethernet adapters with the igb driver are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with igb driver
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Intel Gigabit Ethernet adapters with the igb driver loaded. Requires memory pressure conditions to trigger.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, or potential privilege escalation to kernel mode allowing complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel crashes, or denial of service when the igb driver encounters memory pressure conditions.

🟢

If Mitigated

System remains stable as the vulnerability requires specific memory pressure conditions to trigger.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access or existing kernel-level access to trigger the memory pressure condition.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access could potentially trigger this under controlled conditions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering specific memory allocation failure conditions and manipulating the freed memory region.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 0200f0fbb11e, 0668716506ca, 314f7092b277, 3cb18dea1119, 56483aecf6b2

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable igb driver

linux

Remove or blacklist the igb driver if not needed

echo 'blacklist igb' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod igb

Memory pressure mitigation

linux

Increase system memory or adjust memory management to reduce pressure

sysctl -w vm.min_free_kbytes=65536
sysctl -w vm.swappiness=10

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system memory usage and ensure adequate free memory
  • Restrict local user access to systems using igb driver

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if igb module is loaded: lsmod | grep igb && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits or is newer than affected versions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crashes with igb driver stack traces
  • dmesg errors related to memory allocation

Network Indicators:

  • Network interface instability on igb interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("igb" OR "use-after-free" OR "general protection fault")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export