CVE-2022-50239

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A memory corruption vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Qualcomm CPU frequency driver allows writing to read-only memory regions. This can cause kernel oops (crashes) or potentially be exploited for privilege escalation. Affects Linux systems with Qualcomm-based hardware using the vulnerable cpufreq driver.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with Qualcomm CPU frequency driver (qcom-cpufreq)
Versions: Linux kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions running on Qualcomm-based hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Qualcomm MSM8939 or similar chipsets where the qcom-cpufreq driver is loaded. Embedded/IoT devices and some ARM-based servers may be affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, or potential privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities to achieve arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel oops, or crashes during CPU frequency scaling operations, particularly during boot or power state transitions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service on affected systems; proper kernel hardening and exploit mitigations reduce privilege escalation risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers could cause system instability or potentially combine with other vulnerabilities for privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to trigger the vulnerable code path. The vulnerability is triggered during CPU frequency driver initialization, which typically happens at boot or module load.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commit 01039fb8e90c9cb684430414bff70cea9eb168c5 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/01039fb8e90c9cb684430414bff70cea9eb168c5

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commit. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to install latest kernel updates. 3. Reboot system to load patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable qcom-cpufreq module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver module

echo 'blacklist qcom_cpufreq' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-qcom-cpufreq.conf
update-initramfs -u
reboot

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to prevent untrusted users from triggering the vulnerability
  • Implement kernel hardening features (KASLR, stack protection) to reduce exploit impact

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if qcom_cpufreq module is loaded: lsmod | grep qcom_cpufreq. Check kernel version against patched versions.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commit: grep -q '01039fb8e90c9cb684430414bff70cea9eb168c5' /proc/version_signature || echo 'Check kernel changelog'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages mentioning 'Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory'
  • Call trace including qcom_cpufreq_msm8939_name_version or qcom_cpufreq_probe

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("read-only memory" OR "qcom_cpufreq" OR "Oops: 9600004f")

🔗 References

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