CVE-2022-50221

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds memory access vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) fbdev deferred I/O subsystem. Attackers could potentially read or write beyond allocated memory boundaries, leading to system crashes or information disclosure. This affects Linux systems with DRM graphics drivers and fbdev console support.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires DRM fbdev support and deferred I/O usage. Most desktop/server Linux distributions are potentially affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, potential information disclosure from kernel memory, or local privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, graphical corruption, or kernel crashes when using fbdev console with specific memory boundary conditions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel hardening and memory protection mechanisms in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or existing system compromise to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability, potentially causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the out-of-bounds access. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 9c49ac792c63 or ae25885bdf59

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c49ac792c639dbec0728b513329a32461f72253

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable fbdev console

linux

Remove framebuffer console support to avoid triggering the vulnerability

Remove 'vga=' or 'video=' parameters from kernel boot line
Set console=tty0 instead of console=tty1 in boot configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems with graphical console requirements
  • Implement kernel hardening features like KASLR and memory protection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with distribution's security advisory. Vulnerable if using kernel before fix commits.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits (9c49ac792c63 or ae25885bdf59) via 'git log' or distribution patch notes.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages
  • System crash/panic logs
  • Graphics subsystem errors in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or out-of-bounds memory access errors in system logs

🔗 References

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