CVE-2022-50206

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ARM64 instruction emulation sysctl handlers. When multiple processes concurrently modify the 'insn_emulation' sysctl settings, it can cause a kernel NULL pointer dereference leading to a system crash (kernel panic). This affects Linux systems running on ARM64 architecture with kernel versions containing the vulnerable code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Specific vulnerable kernel versions not explicitly listed, but patches were applied to stable kernel trees. Likely affects multiple kernel versions before the fix commits.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions running on ARM64 architecture
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects ARM64 architecture. Requires CONFIG_ARM64_EMULATE_CP15 or similar instruction emulation features enabled.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to complete system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash requiring reboot when multiple privileged users or processes concurrently modify instruction emulation settings.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if sysctl settings aren't being modified concurrently or if the system is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to modify sysctl settings, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users with appropriate privileges could potentially crash the system, but requires concurrent sysctl modifications.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and ability to write to sysctl interface concurrently. Not a remote code execution vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits: 04549063d570, 07022e07017e, 353b4673d01c, 6a2fd114678d, 9d5fec6ba2e4

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04549063d5701976034d8c2bfda3d3a8cbf0409f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits. 2. For distributions: Use package manager (apt/yum/dnf) to update kernel package. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict sysctl access

linux

Limit access to /proc/sys/abi/cp15_barrier and related instruction emulation sysctl files to prevent concurrent modifications.

chmod 600 /proc/sys/abi/cp15_barrier
set appropriate SELinux/AppArmor policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to sysctl interface for non-privileged users
  • Monitor for concurrent sysctl modification attempts and alert on suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if running on ARM64 architecture: uname -r && uname -m

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits: grep -q '04549063d570\|07022e07017e\|353b4673d01c\|6a2fd114678d\|9d5fec6ba2e4' /proc/version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs mentioning 'Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference'
  • OOPs messages with call trace including 'emulation_proc_handler' or 'update_insn_emulation_mode'

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "Oops: 96000006" OR "emulation_proc_handler")

🔗 References

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