CVE-2022-50076

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's CIFS (Common Internet File System) implementation. When deferred close operations are canceled, the kernel fails to properly clean up allocated memory structures, leading to gradual memory exhaustion over time. This affects any Linux system using CIFS/SMB file sharing.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific kernel versions with vulnerable CIFS implementation (check git commits for exact ranges)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using CIFS/SMB file sharing. Systems not using CIFS are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service on affected systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory leak over time during normal CIFS operations, potentially leading to performance degradation or system instability requiring reboots.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper monitoring and regular patching, impact is minimal as memory leaks are slow and require specific CIFS usage patterns.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access or authenticated CIFS/SMB access to trigger, not directly exploitable from internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with CIFS access could potentially trigger the memory leak, but requires specific conditions and doesn't provide privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires ability to trigger CIFS deferred close operations, typically through normal file operations. No known weaponized exploits.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 60b6d38add7b9c17d6e5d49ee8e930ea1a5650c5, 860efae127888ae535bc4eda1b7f27642727c69e, or ca08d0eac020d48a3141dbec0a3cf64fbdb17cde

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60b6d38add7b9c17d6e5d49ee8e930ea1a5650c5

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable CIFS/SMB

linux

If CIFS/SMB file sharing is not required, disable it to prevent vulnerability triggering.

modprobe -r cifs
echo 'blacklist cifs' > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-cifs.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement memory monitoring and alerting for systems using CIFS
  • Restrict CIFS usage to essential operations only and monitor for abnormal memory consumption

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if CIFS module is loaded: 'lsmod | grep cifs' and 'uname -r'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version contains the fix commits: 'uname -r' and check distribution patch notes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oom-killer events
  • System memory exhaustion warnings
  • CIFS-related kernel panics

Network Indicators:

  • Increased CIFS/SMB traffic followed by memory issues

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("out of memory" OR "oom" OR "panic") AND "cifs"

🔗 References

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