CVE-2022-49830

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory leak vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Direct Rendering Manager (DRM) subsystem. When drm_dev_init() fails to add a cleanup callback, it doesn't properly release device references, causing kernel memory to leak. This affects Linux systems with DRM graphics drivers loaded.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not explicitly stated, but patches exist for multiple stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires DRM subsystem to be used/loaded; affects systems with graphics hardware using DRM drivers.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sustained exploitation could lead to kernel memory exhaustion, causing system instability, crashes, or denial of service.

🟠

Likely Case

Gradual memory consumption over time when DRM initialization fails repeatedly, potentially degrading system performance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper monitoring and restart policies in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or kernel module loading capability.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by users with sufficient privileges to load kernel modules.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to trigger DRM initialization failures; more of a reliability issue than security vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel versions with commits: 07e56de8766f, bd8d1335e6e7, c47a823ea186, ff963634f7b2

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/07e56de8766fe5be67252596244b84ac0ec0de91

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable DRM drivers

linux

Blacklist or prevent loading of affected DRM kernel modules if not required

echo 'blacklist drm' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor kernel memory usage and restart systems showing abnormal memory growth
  • Restrict kernel module loading to trusted users only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version against distribution security advisories; examine if DRM subsystem is loaded: lsmod | grep drm

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes one of the fix commits; check /proc/slabinfo for abnormal memory allocations

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages related to DRM
  • System logs showing memory allocation failures
  • dmesg output with 'unreferenced object' warnings

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("drm" OR "memory leak" OR "unreferenced object")

🔗 References

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