CVE-2022-49765

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's 9P network filesystem protocol implementation. The issue allows potential denial-of-service attacks or system instability due to improper locking mechanisms between interrupt and non-interrupt contexts. Systems using the 9P filesystem protocol (commonly in virtualization/container environments) are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions with 9P filesystem support before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable if 9P filesystem protocol is enabled and in use (common in virtualization/container setups like QEMU, Docker, Kubernetes)

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic or system crash leading to complete denial of service

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, application crashes, or service disruption affecting 9P filesystem operations

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if 9P protocol is not used or systems are properly patched

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - 9P protocol is typically used internally in virtualization/container environments
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Affects systems using 9P for virtualization/container filesystem sharing

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires race condition triggering and 9P protocol usage

Discovered via syzbot fuzzing; exploitation requires specific conditions and timing

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Fixed in kernel commits: 296ab4a813841ba1d5f40b03190fd1bd8f25aab0, 43bbadb7e4636dc02f6a283c2a39e6438e6173cd, 717b9b4f38703d7f5293059e3a242d16f76fa045

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/296ab4a813841ba1d5f40b03190fd1bd8f25aab0

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fix commits
2. Reboot system to load new kernel
3. Verify 9P functionality if required

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable 9P filesystem support

linux

Remove 9P protocol module if not required

rmmod 9p
rmmod 9pnet
echo 'blacklist 9p' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

Avoid 9P usage in virtualization

linux

Use alternative filesystem sharing methods in virtualization/container environments

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable 9P filesystem protocol in kernel configuration
  • Monitor systems for instability/crashes related to filesystem operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if 9P module is loaded: lsmod | grep 9p
Check kernel version against patched versions

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and 9P operations work without lock warnings

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel lockdep warnings
  • System crashes during 9P operations
  • dmesg warnings about inconsistent lock state

Network Indicators:

  • 9P protocol traffic anomalies

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("inconsistent lock state" OR "9p" OR "trans_fd")

🔗 References

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