CVE-2022-49754

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE-2022-49754 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's Bluetooth management interface. It allows attackers to write beyond allocated memory boundaries in the mgmt_mesh_add() function, potentially leading to system crashes or arbitrary code execution. Systems running vulnerable Linux kernel versions with Bluetooth enabled are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux Kernel
Versions: Versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Bluetooth enabled and mesh networking functionality available.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic, system crash, or arbitrary code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, denial of service through kernel panic, or local privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if Bluetooth is disabled or if proper access controls prevent unauthorized Bluetooth connections.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local Bluetooth access or proximity to target device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with Bluetooth access could exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires Bluetooth access and knowledge of mesh networking protocols. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 2185e0fdbb2137f22a9dd9fcbf6481400d56299b or ed818fd8c531abf561b379995ee7cc4c68029464

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2185e0fdbb2137f22a9dd9fcbf6481400d56299b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

all

Completely disable Bluetooth functionality to prevent exploitation

sudo systemctl disable bluetooth
sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo rfkill block bluetooth

Disable Bluetooth Mesh

all

Disable Bluetooth mesh networking functionality if not needed

echo 'blacklist btusb' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/disable-bluetooth.conf
sudo modprobe -r btusb

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth completely using systemctl or rfkill commands
  • Implement strict Bluetooth access controls and monitor for unauthorized connections

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with distribution's security advisories. Check if Bluetooth is enabled: 'systemctl status bluetooth' or 'rfkill list'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version after update: 'uname -r'. Check if patch is applied by examining kernel source or distribution changelog.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • Bluetooth subsystem crashes
  • Unexpected Bluetooth mesh connection attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth traffic patterns
  • Multiple failed Bluetooth connection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "oops") AND "bluetooth" OR source="bluetoothd" AND "error"

🔗 References

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